When Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Ukrainian civil society organizations (CSOs) and volunteer groups quickly became key to the humanitarian response. In the first three months, local actors delivered nearly all aid, leveraging community ties and expertise. However, as international aid expanded, local groups were marginalized.
In September 2023, 16 leading Ukrainian CSOs formed the Alliance of Ukrainian CSOs to advocate for locally led reform. Their Manifesto called for sustainable, inclusive humanitarian responses and equitable partnerships with international stakeholders.
Throughout its first year, the Alliance gained credibility and support from donors, the Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine, and international advocates. Early successes included a partial exemption from military conscription for humanitarian workers and the endorsement of their localization strategy by the UN-led Humanitarian Country Team.
Entering 2025, the Alliance expanded its staffing and established working groups to guide the humanitarian response amid anticipated reductions in international aid. Their efforts aim to support greater solidarity and coordination among Ukrainian CSOs, ensuring effective localization and power-shifting in the distribution of humanitarian aid.
The Alliance’s experience offers insights for how locally led coalitions can drive vital reforms, providing a model for other contexts and countries to cultivate strong CSO networks and supportive governance structures. Its Report includes recommendations for both national and international NGOs.
